While the id wants to fulfill its needs immediately without hesitation, and the superego wants to uphold social and cultural norms, the ego acts as the referee between the two and helps us satisfy our needs while still acting socially and morally appropriate (Siegfried 3). Finally, the ego becomes the balance between the instinct of the id and the morality of the superego. It urges us to go about satisfying our needs in a manner that is socially acceptable (Siegfried 2). In contrast to this, the superego is our mind’s sense of morality, typically learned from our parents. It seeks instant gratification, and therefore needs a moderator (Siegfried 1). The id can be associated with pleasure it is the unconscious force that drives us toward our intrinsic needs, importantly sexual and aggressive, but also our wants and desires. Together, these are referred to as “the psychic apparatus” (McLeod). Jekyll’s unconscious mind.įreud’s theory of the unconscious mind includes three main components: the id, the ego, and the superego. When considered in conjunction with Freud’s theory, the story can be interpreted as the internal struggle of Dr. This may be one base-level way to understand the plot, but the progression of psychological research opened new avenues to thinking about the relationship between the infamous Jekyll and Hyde. At first glance, the novella may come off simply as an early science fiction story of a scientist whose potion came with unforeseen detrimental side effects. Hyde was published a few years prior to Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory, it bears a strong resemblance to his explanation of the development of behavior. All 3 components are critical, and without them, humans would not be the way are they.While R. Without the id and superego, we have no desire or morals. without the id and ego, we are all unrealistic. Essentially, without the ego and superego, we are all children. Unlike the superego, the ego is logical and realistic when processing a course of action. Unlike the id, and like the superego, the ego takes into account societal norms and morality. Like the id, the ego prioritizes obtaining the pleasure it desires. The ego is responsible for compromising between the reckless id and the over idealistic superego. The ego is the middle ground between the id and the superego, and is represented by the person who’s shoulders the angel and devil are standing on. In the example of the devil and angel, the superego is represented by the angel, due to the “ideal self” that it promotes.įinally, the ego, or the self. The superego is responsible for compelling people to make the morally right decision based on society’s and other’s expectations. The superego is a direct counter to the id, for example if someone decides to give into the id and do something wrong, the superego will respond through guilt or shame. Secondly, the superego is the inherent good in a person that has been instilled or molded by figures such as parents, teachers and society. In the example of a devil and angel on someone’s shoulder, the id is represented by the devil due to its reckless and disregarding nature. The id is not in touch with reality or logic, it simply compels a person to do what they want, regardless of consequences or repercussions. When humans are first born, they only possess and id, later on they develop an ego and a superego. This is the premise of Freud’s theory, every person’s psyche consists of an id, ego and superego, and each one contributes to decisions made by the said person.įirstly, the id is the primitive and impulsive part of our psyche, and responds directly to needs and desires. This theory is commonly depicted as a devil and angel on someone’s shoulder, signifying a bad side and a good side, with the person in the middle to manage the two. Sigmund Freud is famous for being the founder of psychoanalysis and introducing multiple new psychology theories, the most enduring of which was the notion that the human psyche is composed of 3 parts.
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